java将值从JTextField传递到方法的最佳方式？
目前正在使用BMR/TDEE计算器。该计算器包括用户的年龄、性别、体重和身高，并使用这些信息计算BMR和TDEE值。我已经为此创建了一个GUI，最后一步是进行实际计算。（还有一些小的改动要做，比如改变高度面板，但这与这个问题无关）
将实例变量传递给静态方法的最佳方式是什么？我的JTextField是类中的实例变量，我有两种方法分别计算BMR和TDEE（静态方法）
代码发布在下面
我需要使用的变量几乎都是textField变量，这些变量需要传递到calcBMR（）和calcTDEE（）。我最初的想法是让所有这些变量都是静态的，只需使用getText（）并将这些值插入到我使用的公式中，该公式大致如下：
10倍体重（kg）+6.25倍身高（cm）-5倍年龄（y）+5
这种方法听起来可行吗？或者根据我的代码，有更好的方法吗？任何关于如何有效地做到这一点的建议都将不胜感激
public class BmrCalcv2 extends JFrame {
// Frames and main panels
static JFrame mainFrame;
static JPanel mainPanel;
static JPanel combinedGAHWpanel; // combines genderPanel, agePanel, heightPanel, weightPanel - this
// is a BorderLayout, whereas
// gender/agePanel are FlowLayouts.
static JPanel weightHeightPanel; // Combines weight and height panel into out flowlayout panel, which is then combined into the above borderlayout panel
// Image components
static JPanel imgPanel;
private JLabel imgLabel;
private JLabel activityLevelHelp;
// Menu-bar components
static JMenuBar menuBar;
static JMenu saveMenu, optionMenu, helpMenu;
// Age components
static JPanel agePanel;
private JLabel ageLabel;
private JLabel yearsLabel;
private JTextField ageTextField;
// Gender components
static JPanel genderPanel;
private JLabel genderLabel;
private JRadioButton genderMale;
private JRadioButton genderFemale;
// Height components
static JPanel heightPanel;
private JLabel heightLabel;
private JTextField heightCMField;
private JLabel heightFTLabel;
private JLabel heightINCHLabel;
private JTextField heightFTField;
private JTextField heightINCHField;
private JToggleButton cmButton;
private JToggleButton feetButton;
// Weight components
static JPanel weightPanel;
private JLabel weightLabel;
private JTextField weightField;
private JToggleButton kgButton;
private JToggleButton lbButton;
// TDEE and BMR Components
static JPanel tdeePanel;
static JPanel tdeeBMRPanel;
static JPanel activityLevelPanel;
static JPanel bmrTDEEValuesPanel;
static JPanel bmrValuePanel;
static JPanel tdeeValuePanel;
private JLabel tdeeQuestionLabel;
private JLabel activityLevelLabel;
private JComboBox activityLevelBox;
private JRadioButton tdeeYes;
private JRadioButton tdeeNo;
private JLabel bmrLabel;
private JLabel tdeeLabel;
private JButton calculate;
// Default values for gender/weight/height and other variables
String[] activityLevels = {"Sedentary", "Lightly Active", "Moderately Active", "Very Active", "Extra Active"};
String genderSelection = "M";
String weightSelection = "kg";
String heightSelection = "cm";
String tdeeSelection = "no";
String ageValue;
String weightValue;
String heightValue;
static String bmrValue = "N/A";
static String tdeeValue = "N/A";
public BmrCalcv2(String title) {
// Main JFrame
setTitle("BMR/TDEE Calculator");
mainPanel = new JPanel();
// All JPanel declarations
menuBar = new JMenuBar();
imgPanel = new JPanel();
agePanel = new JPanel();
genderPanel = new JPanel();
heightPanel = new JPanel();
weightPanel = new JPanel();
weightHeightPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
combinedGAHWpanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout()); // Create a new panel used to combine
// genderPanel, agePanel, weightPanel, heightPanel below
tdeeBMRPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
tdeePanel = new JPanel();
activityLevelPanel = new JPanel();
bmrTDEEValuesPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
bmrValuePanel = new JPanel();
tdeeValuePanel = new JPanel();
// Image panel declaration
imgLabel = new JLabel(new ImageIcon("filesrc//mainlogo.png"));
activityLevelHelp = new JLabel(new ImageIcon("filesrc//question-mark.png"));
imgPanel.add(imgLabel);
// JPanel layout managers
agePanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER, 5, 5));
genderPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER, 5, 5));
// Menu JComponents
saveMenu = new JMenu("Save");
optionMenu = new JMenu("Options");
helpMenu = new JMenu("Help");
menuBar.add(saveMenu);
menuBar.add(optionMenu);
menuBar.add(helpMenu);
// Age JComponents
ageLabel = new JLabel("Age:");
yearsLabel = new JLabel("<html><i>years</i><html>");
ageTextField = new JTextField(5);
agePanel.add(ageLabel);
agePanel.add(ageTextField);
agePanel.add(yearsLabel);
// Gender JComponents
genderLabel = new JLabel("Gender:");
genderMale = new JRadioButton("Male", true);
genderFemale = new JRadioButton("Female");
genderPanel.add(genderLabel);
genderPanel.add(genderMale);
genderPanel.add(genderFemale);
ButtonGroup genderGroup = new ButtonGroup(); // groups male and female radio buttons together so that only one can be selected
genderGroup.add(genderMale);
genderGroup.add(genderFemale);
genderMale.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String genderSelection = "M";
}
});
genderFemale.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String genderSelection = "F";
}
});
// Height JComponents
heightLabel = new JLabel("Height:");
heightCMField = new JTextField(4);
heightFTField = new JTextField(3);
heightFTLabel = new JLabel("ft");
heightINCHLabel = new JLabel("inch");
heightINCHField = new JTextField(3);
cmButton = new JToggleButton("cm", true);
feetButton = new JToggleButton("feet");
heightPanel.add(heightLabel);
ButtonGroup heightGroup = new ButtonGroup();
heightGroup.add(cmButton);
heightGroup.add(feetButton);
heightPanel.add(heightCMField);
heightPanel.add(heightFTField);
heightPanel.add(heightFTLabel);
heightPanel.add(heightINCHField);
heightPanel.add(heightINCHLabel);
heightPanel.add(cmButton);
heightPanel.add(feetButton);
heightFTField.setVisible(false);
heightFTLabel.setVisible(false);
heightINCHField.setVisible(false);
heightINCHLabel.setVisible(false);
cmButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
heightSelection = "cm";
heightINCHField.setVisible(false);
heightFTField.setVisible(false);
heightFTLabel.setVisible(false);
heightINCHLabel.setVisible(false);
heightCMField.setVisible(true);
weightPanel.revalidate();
weightPanel.repaint();
}
});
feetButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
heightSelection = "feet";
heightINCHField.setVisible(true);
heightFTField.setVisible(true);
heightFTLabel.setVisible(true);
heightINCHLabel.setVisible(true);
heightCMField.setVisible(false);
weightPanel.revalidate();
weightPanel.repaint();
}
});
// Weight JComponents
weightLabel = new JLabel("Weight:");
weightField = new JTextField(4);
kgButton = new JToggleButton("kg", true);
lbButton = new JToggleButton("lbs");
weightPanel.add(weightLabel);
weightPanel.add(weightField);
weightPanel.add(kgButton);
weightPanel.add(lbButton);
ButtonGroup weightGroup = new ButtonGroup();
weightGroup.add(kgButton);
weightGroup.add(lbButton);
kgButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
weightSelection = "kg";
}
});
lbButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
weightSelection = "lb";
}
});
// tdee JComponents
tdeeQuestionLabel = new JLabel("Calculate TDEE Also?");
tdeeYes = new JRadioButton("Yes");
tdeeNo = new JRadioButton("No", true);
ButtonGroup tdeeButton = new ButtonGroup();
tdeeButton.add(tdeeYes);
tdeeButton.add(tdeeNo);
tdeePanel.add(tdeeQuestionLabel);
tdeePanel.add(tdeeYes);
tdeePanel.add(tdeeNo);
// activitylevel JComponents
activityLevelLabel = new JLabel("Activity Level: ");
activityLevelBox = new JComboBox(activityLevels);
activityLevelBox.setSelectedIndex(0);
activityLevelPanel.add(activityLevelLabel);
activityLevelPanel.add(activityLevelBox);
activityLevelPanel.add(activityLevelHelp);
activityLevelBox.setEnabled(false);
activityLevelHelp
.setToolTipText("<html><b>Sedentary:</b> little or no exercise, deskjob<<br /><b>Lightly Active:</b> little exercise/sports 1-3 days/week<br /><b>Moderately active:</b> moderate exercise/sports 3-5 days/week<br /><b>Very active:</b> hard exercise or sports 6-7 days/week<br /><b>Extra active:</b> hard daily exercise or sports & physical labor job </html>");
tdeeYes.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
tdeeSelection = "yes";
activityLevelBox.setEnabled(true);
}
});
tdeeNo.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
tdeeSelection = "no";
activityLevelBox.setEnabled(false);
}
});
// tdee and BMR value components
bmrValue = calcBmr();
bmrLabel = new JLabel("<html><br /><br /><font size=4>You have a <i><font color=red>BMR</font></i> of: " + bmrValue + "<font></html>");
tdeeLabel = new JLabel("<html><br /><font size=4>You have a <i><font color=red>TDEE</font></i> of: " + tdeeValue + "<font></html>");
calculate = new JButton("Calculate");
bmrTDEEValuesPanel.add(calculate, BorderLayout.NORTH);
bmrTDEEValuesPanel.add(bmrLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
bmrTDEEValuesPanel.add(tdeeLabel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
// Debugging panels for buttons (remove when complete)
calculate.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("Male:" + genderMale.isSelected());
System.out.println("Female:" + genderFemale.isSelected() + "\n");
System.out.println("Kg:" + kgButton.isSelected());
System.out.println("LB:" + lbButton.isSelected() + "\n");
System.out.println("CM:" + cmButton.isSelected());
System.out.println("Feet:" + feetButton.isSelected() + "\n");
System.out.println("TDEE Yes:" + tdeeYes.isSelected());
System.out.println("TDEE No:" + tdeeNo.isSelected());
System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
}
});
// Adding sub JPanels to main JPanel
mainPanel.add(imgPanel);
combinedGAHWpanel.add(agePanel, BorderLayout.NORTH); // Combine genderPanel and agePanel (which are both flowLayouts) into a
// single BorderLayout panel where agePanel is given the Northern spot and
// genderPanel is given the center spot in the panel
weightHeightPanel.add(weightPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH); // Nested borderlayouts, the weightHeightPanel is another borderLayout which is nested
// into the southern position of the combinedGAHW border layout.
weightHeightPanel.add(heightPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
weightHeightPanel.add(tdeeBMRPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
combinedGAHWpanel.add(genderPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
combinedGAHWpanel.add(weightHeightPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
mainPanel.add(combinedGAHWpanel);
// adding to tdeeBMRPanel
tdeeBMRPanel.add(tdeePanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
tdeeBMRPanel.add(activityLevelPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
tdeeBMRPanel.add(bmrTDEEValuesPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
// Adding main JPanel and menubar to JFrame
setJMenuBar(menuBar);
add(mainPanel);
}
public static String calcBmr() {
return bmrValue;
}
public static String calcTDEE() {
return tdeeValue;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
BmrCalcv2 gui = new BmrCalcv2("BMR/TDEE Calculator");
gui.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
gui.setVisible(true);
gui.setSize(330, 500);
gui.setResizable(false);
}
}
谢谢
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